What Kind of Motorcycle Should I Buy?

One of the most important questions to ask yourself when buying a motorcycle is what kind of motorcycle should I buy? 

Whether you desire a sport touring bike, an adventure bike, or a beginner bike, or you want to go big or go home with a Harley Davidson, this article is here to help you make an informed decision. 

Key Takeaways

• Buying a motorcycle is an exciting decision to make, and with over half a million motorcycles sold each year in the U.S., you are not alone.
• Consider your skill level, in addition to your budget, when deciding what kind of motorcycle to buy.
• Beginners should start with a motorcycle with an engine size between 250 to 400cc
• Cruisers, also called street motorcycles, are typically the easiest to operate 

12 Different Types of Motorcycles to Consider

The list below reviews the diverse realm of motorcycles, ranging from sport bikes and cruisers to adventure touring, dirt bikes, and everything in between.

1. Sport Bike

A sport bike is a type of motorcycle designed for speed, acceleration, braking, and cornering on paved roads. These motorcycles are known for their aerodynamic design, powerful engines, and nimble handling, making them ideal for thrilling rides and track racing. 

Pros of sports bikes include:

• Unmatched acceleration
• Precise cornering abilities
• Cutting-edge technology

Cons of sports bikes include: 

• An aggressive riding position
• less comfort for long rides
• higher insurance costs 

Popular examples of sports bikes include the Yamaha YZF-R1, Kawasaki Ninja ZX-10R, and Honda CBR1000RR-R Fireblade. 

2. Cruiser Motorcycle

A cruiser is a type of motorcycle known for its relaxed riding position, low seat height, and emphasis on comfort, making it ideal for long rides on open roads. 

They embody laid-back cruising and timeless style and offer a different riding experience than sport bikes. With their low seat heights, relaxed riding positions, and V-twin engines, cruisers prioritize comfort and freedom on the open road. 

Pros of cruisers:

• The comfortable riding position for long journeys
• Smooth and powerful V-twin engines
• Stylish and classic aesthetics

Cons of cruisers:

• Limited cornering ability due to lower ground clearance
• Heavier weight makes maneuvering in tight spaces challenging
• Less emphasis on high-speed performance and agility

Popular examples for those purchasing a cruiser include the Harley-Davidson Softail series, Indian Chief, and Yamaha Star Venture.

3. Standard or Naked Bike

A standard or naked bike is a versatile motorcycle characterized by its upright riding position, minimalist design, and absence of fairings, offering a straightforward and practical riding experience. 

These motorcycles are considered workhorses, offering a balanced blend of performance, comfort, and practicality. With their upright riding positions, neutral handling, and flexible engine performance, they cater to a wide range of motorcycle riders and riding styles. 

Pros of standard bikes:

• The comfortable riding position for both short and long rides
• Agile handling and maneuverability 
• Versatility for commuting, touring, or off-road excursions

Cons of standard bikes:

• Limited wind protection 
• Less aggressive styling 
• May lack some advanced features

If you're considering a standard bike, notable examples include the Honda CB500F, Kawasaki Z900, and Yamaha MT-07.

4. Touring Motorcycle  

A touring motorcycle is designed for long-distance travel, featuring a comfortable seating position, ample storage capacity, and various amenities to provide a smooth and enjoyable riding experience during extended journeys. 

These motorcycles offer a plush ride, with fairings for wind protection, integrated audio and navigation systems, and ample storage options for luggage. 

Pros of touring motorcycles:

• Exceptional comfort for rider and passenger during long rides
• Excellent wind and weather protection
• Extensive storage options for luggage and gear

Cons of touring motorcycles:

• Maneuvering in tight spaces can be challenging
• Higher price range compared to other motorcycle types
• Less agile and nimble 

For those interested in touring motorcycles, notable examples include the BMW K 1600 GT, Honda Gold Wing, and Harley-Davidson Electra Glide. 

5. Sport Touring Motorcycle

Sport Touring bikes are a hybrid of sport and touring bikes, combining the thrill of high performance with the comfort and practicality needed for long-distance journeys. It is an ideal choice for enthusiasts seeking a dynamic and versatile riding experience. 

Pros of sport touring motorcycles:

• Dynamic and agile handling 
• Enhanced wind protection 
• Electronic aids, heated grips, and integrated luggage systems

Cons of sport touring motorcycles:

• Slightly compromised sport performance 
• Heavier weight and larger dimensions 
• Higher price range 

If you're considering a sport touring motorcycle, notable examples include the Yamaha FJR1300, BMW R 1250 RS, and Kawasaki Concours 14.

6. Dual Sport Motorcycle

A dual sport motorcycle is a street-legal dirt bike designed for both on and off the road riding. This motorcycle offers the versatility to navigate various terrains due to its rugged construction, long-travel suspension, and versatile tire options. 

Main features include off-road suspension, high ground clearance, and dual-purpose tires, making it a perfect choice for riders seeking adventure and exploration.

Pros of dual sport motorcycles:

• Transition seamlessly between on-road and off-road riding
• High-ground clearance and durable components
• Versatility for commuting, adventure touring, and off-road exploration

Cons of dual sport motorcycles:

• Less focused performance on either on-road or off-road 
• Limited wind protection and comfort features 
• Less suitable for shorter riders or technical off-road riding

If you're interested in dual sport motorcycles, notable examples include the Honda CRF450L, Yamaha WR250R, and KTM 790 Adventure. 

7. Dirt Bikes

Dirt bikes, also known as off-road motorcycles, are lightweight bikes engineered to conquer challenging terrains with long-travel suspension and aggressive knobby tires. 

Pros of dirt bikes:

• Excellent maneuverability and agility 
• High ground clearance and suspension 
• Protective features to withstand the rigors of off-road riding

Cons of off-road motorcycles:

• Limited or no street-legal capabilities
• Minimal comfort features for long rides 
• May not be ideal for everyday commuting or touring purposes

Riding dirt bikes requires safety equipment, so it's essential to wear protective gear like helmets, gloves, boots, chest protectors, knee and elbow guards, and goggles.

For those interested in dirt bikes, examples include the KTM 450 EXC-F, Yamaha YZ450FX, and Honda CRF450X. 

8. Adventure Touring (ADV)

An adventure touring (ADV) motorcycle is specifically built for long-distance travel, off-road capabilities, and exploration. 

These bikes have a rugged design, larger fuel tanks, advanced suspension, and ergonomic comfort to tackle diverse terrains and extended journeys with ease.

Pros of adventure touring motorcycles:

• Handles various terrains with ease
• Ideal for extended journeys
• Equipped with advanced suspension, tires, and aids

Cons of adventure touring motorcycles:

• Can be challenging in tight spaces or off-road
• More expensive due to advanced features
• May not match dedicated sport bikes

Notable examples of ADV motorcycles include the BMW R 1250 GS, KTM 790 Adventure, and Honda Africa Twin.

9. Enduro Motorcycle

An enduro motorcycle is an off-road machine for competitive enduro racing and recreational trail riding. 

These bikes blend motocross and trail bike features, offering agility and durability for tackling challenging terrains. They are lightweight, have a long-travel suspension, and responsive handling.

Pros of enduro motorcycles:

• Excellent off-road performance
• Versatile for both racing and trail riding
• Built for durability and ruggedness

Cons of enduro motorcycles:

• Limited or no street-legal capabilities
• Less comfort compared to touring or adventure bikes
• Regular maintenance is required 

Popular examples for those interested in enduro motorcycles include the KTM 300 EXC, Husqvarna TE 300i, and Beta RR 2-Stroke. 

10. Scooter

A scooter is a lightweight two-wheeled vehicle known for its ease of use and practicality. These motorized machines offer low fuel consumption, easy maneuverability in congested traffic, and convenient storage options. Scooters are ideal for short-distance commuting and running errands.

Pros of scooters:

• Efficient urban commuting
• Easy maneuverability in traffic
• Convenient storage options

Cons of scooters:

• Limited speed and power
• Less stability and comfort on longer rides
• Limited off-road or rough terrain capability

Popular examples of scooters include Honda PCX 125, Vespa GTS 300 Super, and Kymco XCiting 400i.

11. Moped 

A moped is a small, lightweight motorcycle with an engine typically ranging from 50cc to 125cc. They are designed for low-speed urban commuting and are often popular for new riders or those with restricted licenses due to their compact size, easy maneuverability, and affordability.

Pros of mopeds:

• Cost-effective transportation option
• Easy to handle and park in congested areas
• Generally lower insurance and running costs

Cons of mopeds:

• Limited top speed and power for highway riding
• Less suitable for long-distance journeys
• Smaller storage capacity compared to larger scooters or motorcycles

For those interested in purchasing a moped, good examples include the Piaggio Zip 50, Honda Vision 110, and Yamaha Aerox 4. 

12. Scrambler 

A scrambler is a rugged and versatile motorcycle, inspired by off-road racing bikes from the past. These bikes feature a combination of on- and off-road capabilities, making them suitable for urban and light off-road adventures.

Key characteristics of scrambler motorcycles include their high-mounted exhausts, upright riding positions, and retro-inspired designs.

Pros of scramblers:

• Stylish retro aesthetics
• Agile handling on various terrains
• Versatility for both urban and off-road riding

Cons of scramblers:

• Limited off-road capability compared to dedicated dirt bikes
• Less wind protection for high-speed highway riding
• Some models may lack advanced technology features

Popular options for those interested in purchasing a scrambler motorcycle include the Triumph Scrambler 1200, Ducati Scrambler Desert Sled, and BMW R nineT Scrambler. 

How to Choose a Motorcycle?

Several factors come into play when choosing a motorcycle:

• Understanding your budget and the cost of a motorcycle will determine your range of options
• Knowing your credit score and exploring motorcycle financing options can help you secure the necessary funds for your purchase. 

Additional factors to consider include:

Your Preferred Category and Type of Motorcycle

When choosing your preferred motorcycle category, consider your specific needs and preferences. Factors such as seating capacity, comfort for commuting, high-performance sport capabilities, or luxurious features should be considered. 

Whether you seek a sport bike, cruiser, or adventure tour, prioritize your desired riding experience to find the perfect match for your style and requirements.

Your Skill Level

Your motorcycle skill level plays a crucial role in determining the optimal choice of motorcycle. 

Consider factors such as

• Throttle control
• Braking techniques
• Clutch control
• Cornering skills

Building essential riding skills enhances confidence and the ability to handle different motorcycles, ensuring a safer, enjoyable riding experience. Taking a motorcycle safety course in advance is a great option, and seeing if you can test ride motorcycles at your local dealership.

Your Needs

Different motorcycles cater to varying needs, whether you require a motorcycle for daily commuting, long-distance touring, off-road adventures, or even track racing. 

Sport bikes offer speed and agility, cruisers provide comfort for long rides, dual sport bikes excel in off-road capabilities, and touring motorcycles prioritize features for extended journeys. 

Considering your specific needs will guide you to choose the right bike that fits your lifestyle and enhances your overall riding experience

Choosing a Single-Seat vs. Two-Seat Motorcycle

Choosing between a single-seat and a two-seat motorcycle involves considering your riding preferences and needs. Single-seat motorcycles offer a more focused, sporty experience, ideal for solo riders or those seeking a more aggressive riding style. 

Two-seat motorcycles provide the option for a passenger, making them suitable for sharing adventures or accommodating a riding partner. 

Consider your intended usage, whether it's solo commuting or enjoying rides with a passenger, to determine the seating style that works best for your situation.

Should You Buy a New or Used Motorcycle?

Deciding between a new or used motorcycle depends on various factors. Buying a new motorcycle offers advantages such as the latest technology, warranty coverage, and the joy of owning a pristine machine. 

On the other hand, purchasing a used motorcycle can provide cost savings, a wider selection of models, and potential customization options. Consider your budget, desired features, and maintenance preferences to determine whether a new or used motorcycle is best for you.

What Motorcycle is Best to Start With?

For beginners, a street or roadster motorcycle can be an excellent choice. These bikes are typically easy to handle and offer a comfortable seating position. With quick mastery potential, they serve as a versatile and beginner-friendly option. While many recommend engine sizes of 500CC to 600CC, we suggest starting with a smaller engine size of 250CC, 300CC, or 400CC, which still provides sufficient power for beginners. 

What Type of Motorcycle is Easiest to Handle?

The cruiser motorcycle is often considered the easiest to handle. With its low seat height, thick tires, and V-twin engine, cruisers offer a comfortable and relaxed riding experience, particularly at low speeds. They are stylish, versatile, and suitable for various types of riding. 

However, note that cruisers prioritize comfort over high-speed performance, so they may not match the speed capabilities of sport or performance bikes. 

Beginner Motorcycle Examples

Finding the perfect entry-level bike that suits your needs, skills, and budget can be a thrilling adventure, and in this guide, we'll explore the key factors and top contenders to help you discover the best beginner motorcycle that will ignite your passion for riding.

• Honda CB300R: With a price range starting around $4,949, the Honda CB300R is a stylish naked bike that offers manageable power and agile handling, perfect for beginners.
• Kawasaki Z400: Priced at approximately $4,999, the Kawasaki Z400 combines a sporty design with a user-friendly engine, providing an ideal entry point for new riders.
• Yamaha MT-07: With a price range starting around $7,699, the Yamaha MT-07 offers a balance of power, comfort, and versatility, making it a great option for riders looking for a slightly more powerful beginner bike.

Final Word: What Style of Motorcycle is Right for You?

Determining the right motorcycle style for you ultimately depends on your preferences, riding goals, and experience level. Whether it's the speed and agility of a sport bike, the comfort and classic charm of a cruiser, or the versatility of an adventure bike, the choice is yours. 

So, take the time to evaluate your needs and desires, weigh the pros and cons, and confidently answer the question, "What kind of motorcycle should I buy?" It's time to embark on your two-wheeled adventure!